1. Origin and History

The Chihuahua originally comes from Mexico and was already valued by the Aztecs. It is considered the smallest recognized dog breed in the world. It was named after the Mexican state "Chihuahua." Originally more robust, today's Chihuahua has been heavily bred for miniature size and "baby-face" features over the last few decades – with consequences.

 

2. Character and Nature

Chihuahuas are lively, intelligent, affectionate, and surprisingly courageous – often unaware of their size. They are very people-oriented and bond strongly with their primary caregiver. They can occasionally be distrustful of strangers. Without consistent training, they can develop into little tyrants.

 

3. Who is a Chihuahua suitable for?

Ideal for:
- Individuals or families with calm, older children
- People with little space
- Individuals who desire a very close bond with their dog

Less suitable for:
- Small children (risk of injury)
- Households where the dog would often be alone
- People who do not value training

 

4. Keeping and Daily Life

Despite their size, Chihuahuas need sufficient activity – both physical and mental:
- short walks
- intelligence toys
- trick training
- lots of closeness and cuddle time

Long hikes or rough play can quickly overwhelm them. A good balance of activity and rest is crucial.

 

5. The Right Accessories

- Soft harness instead of collar (no pressure on the sensitive trachea)

- Lightweight leash

- Warming coat or sweater for cold weather

- Carrier bag or backpack for longer distances

- Small bowls and toys of appropriate size

In the Smoffy shop, you'll soon find well-thought-out accessories specifically for small dog breeds like the Chihuahua.

 

6. Typical Health Problems

- **Dental problems**: too little space in the jaw, premature tooth loss, regular dental care necessary

- **Open fontanelle**: soft spot in the skull remains open, risk of increased intracranial pressure

- **Patellar luxation**: kneecap slips out, often requires surgery

- **Heart problems**: especially mitral valve insufficiency in old age

- **Hypoglycemia**: low blood sugar in young or very small dogs

- **Eye problems**: large, sensitive eyes tend to irritation, injury, or even prolapse

- **Cold sensitivity**: shivering, hypothermia – clothing often necessary

 

7. Overbreeding & its Consequences

To achieve the typical Chihuahua appearance quickly, strong selection occurred within a few decades. This led to the following problems:

- Open skull (fontanelle)

- Increased intracranial pressure → headaches, dizziness, neurological problems

- Oversized eyes with insufficient protection from the bony skull

In extreme cases, increased pressure or accidents can cause the eye to **fall out of its socket**.

 

8. What to do if the eye falls out?

A prolapsed eye is a veterinary emergency.

Go to the vet immediately – the sooner action is taken, the greater the chance of saving the eye.

The vet will:

- moisten the eye and protect it from drying out

- reposition it – if possible

- administer painkillers, anti-inflammatories, or antibiotics

- intervene surgically if necessary

- diagnose and treat the cause (e.g., intracranial pressure)

 

9. Pros & Cons of Chihuahuas

 

**Advantages:**

- Compact, ideal for apartments

- Very affectionate

- Intelligent companions

- Long lifespan (12–18 years)

- Low-maintenance coat (depending on type)

- Easy to travel and transport

 

**Disadvantages:**

- Sensitive & fragile

- Increased care required for teeth & eyes

- Sensitive to cold

- Risk of consequences from overbreeding

- Not suitable for small children

 

Conclusion

Chihuahuas are more than just a trendy dog: They are loyal souls, clever companions, and true personalities. With the necessary knowledge, responsible ownership, and veterinary care, you can enable your Chihuahua to live a happy, healthy life.